Thomas Jefferson's papers and correspondence reveal major
inconsistencies regarding his beliefs in the intellectual
capacity of blacks. In this letter, Jefferson exalts the learned
Benjamin Banneker and proclaims that he is proof that
members of his race are equal to whites in their potential for
learning and achievement.


Philadelphia Aug. 30. 1791.

Sir,

I thank you sincerely for your letter of the 19th. instant and for
the Almanac it contained. no body wishes more than I do to see
such proofs as you exhibit, that nature has given to our black
brethren, talents equal to those of the other colours of men, &
that the appearance of a want of them is owing merely to the
degraded condition of their existence both in Africa & America.
I can add with truth that no body wishes more ardently to see a
good system commenced for raising the condition both of their
body & mind to what it ought to be, as fast as the imbecillity of
their present existence, and other circumstance which cannot
be neglected, will admit. I have taken the liberty of sending
your almanac to Monsieur de Condorcet, Secretary of the
Academy of sciences at Paris, and member of the Philanthropic
society because I considered it as a document to which your
whole colour had a right for their justification against the
doubts which have been entertained of them. I am with great
esteem, Sir, Your most obedt. humble servt.

Th. Jefferson
       The Jefferson Letter
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